Imiterere yiterambere ryimashini igerageza
Igihugu cyanjye gifite amateka maremare yo gupima no kwipimisha, ariko inganda zikora imashini zipima zari ubusa mubushinwa bwa kera.Nyuma y’ishyirwaho rya Repubulika y’Ubushinwa, ishyaka na guverinoma bashimangiye cyane iterambere ry’ikoranabuhanga ryo gupima no gupima, kandi bafata ingamba nyinshi z’ingenzi mu guteza imbere inganda z’ibikoresho.Nyuma yimyaka irenga 50 yo gukora cyane, gukora imashini zipimisha mugihugu cyanjye zateye imbere kuva kera, kuva kuri ntoya kugeza nini, kuva kumurongo umwe kugeza kuri parameter nyinshi, kuva static kugera kuri dinamike, kandi buhoro buhoro bitera imbere mubipimo bishobora gutanga umusaruro imashini zipima umutwaro uhagaze (nka tensile, compression yimashini igerageza kwisi yose, imashini igerageza torsion, imashini igerageza creep, imashini igerageza imihangayiko, nibindi) hamwe nimashini igerageza imizigo (nkimashini igerageza ingaruka hamwe nimashini igerageza umunaniro, nibindi). , guteza imbere neza kubaka ubukungu bwigihugu no Gutezimbere kubaka ingabo zigihugu.
Icyiciro cyiterambere cyimashini yipimisha niki gikurikira: imashini zipima zikoreshwa muri 1950 zatumijwe cyane cyane muri Soviet Soviet na Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi y'Ubudage;muri za 1960, ahanini bigana;muri za 1970, byakozwe cyane;mu myaka ya za 1980, ibicuruzwa bishya byatejwe imbere;Iterambere rya tekinoroji yamahanga yateye imbere.Kuva mu myaka ya za 1960, hamwe n’ikigo cy’ubushakashatsi cy’ubushakashatsi bw’ibikoresho bya Changchun nk’isoko, amahame ya tekiniki y’imashini zitandukanye zipima yagiye akurikirana, kandi ubwoko butandukanye bwimashini zipimisha hamwe nibikoresho bisanzwe hamwe nibikoresho byo kugenzura (kalibrasi) byateguwe, ahanini kuzuza ibisabwa byigihugu.ubukungu no kurinda igihugu bikenewe.
Mbere ya za 90, mugihe cyubukungu bwateganijwe, ibigo byimashini zipima imbere byiganjemo sisitemu ya leta.Nkuruganda rwo gupima ibikoresho bya Changchun, Uruganda rukora ibizamini bya Tianshui Hongshan, Uruganda rukora ibikoresho bya Wuzhong, Uruganda rukora imashini za Qingshan, Uruganda rukora imashini za Wuzhong, Uruganda rukora ibizamini bya Jinan, Uruganda rukora ibizamini bya Chengde, Kandi ibice birenga icumi kubyara moderi zitandukanye cyangwa ibisobanuro byimashini igerageza.Mu gihe cy’ubukungu buteganijwe, leta irateganya gukora no kugurisha imashini zipima ukurikije igabana ry’imirimo mu bigo, kandi nta piganwa rihari mu bigo.Kubwibyo, iterambere ryimishinga yimashini zipima murugo ziratinda cyane, kandi ikinyuranyo ni kinini ugereranije ninganda zipima ibizamini byo hanze.
Mu ntangiriro ya za 90, igihugu cyanjye cyashyize mu bikorwa ubukungu bw’isoko, maze ibigo byinshi byigenga bibaho.Mu nganda zikora imashini zipima, kimwe nizindi nganda, ibigo byigenga byinjiye murwego rwinganda zipima.Mu myaka yashize, hamwe no gukomeza gushimangira no kwagura ibigo byigenga by’imbere mu gihugu bigerageza imashini zipima no kuvugurura ibigo bya Leta, inganda z’imashini zipima Ubushinwa zahindutse buhoro buhoro ziva mu bigo bya Leta byahozeho kugeza mu bihe by’ibigo byigenga bigira uruhare runini. .
Kuva kera, imashini yipimisha nayo yabaye ibicuruzwa byabujijwe n’Uburayi na Amerika mu mishinga y’ubushakashatsi mu gihugu cyanjye.Igihugu cy’igihugu gishinzwe kurinda ubumenyi n’ikoranabuhanga n’ikigo cy’ubushakashatsi mu bumenyi mu yandi mashami ntigishobora gutumiza mu buryo butaziguye ibikoresho n’ibikoresho byo gupima ibikoresho by'ingenzi.Kubwibyo, kugirango dutezimbere inganda zipima Ubushinwa, tugomba gufata inzira yo guhanga udushya.Shenzhen Enpuda Industrial System Co., Ltd. yubahiriza amahame yo "gukoresha isoko hifashishijwe ikoranabuhanga no gutsindira abakiriya ubunyangamugayo", kandi aharanira kongera urumuri mu nganda z’ibizamini by’igihugu!
Igihe cyo kohereza: Jul-06-2022
